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| WHY DOGS JUMP |
| Most dogs jump up at
people because they want to greet them at face level
to say “hello.” It is a natural,
instinctive behavior. Observe a bitch of any canine
species with a litter and you’ll notice the pups
greet their mother by jumping up and licking her
muzzle. In the wild, this would result in the mother
regurgitating food for the litter. Many dog owners
reinforce this behavior by slapping their thighs and
encouraging their puppy to rush forward and jump up.
This may be okay while the puppy is small but can be
dangerous once puppy grows up. Teach a
“Sit!” Command
- In order to have control over the jumping
behavior you need to teach a good solid “sit”
command. It comes down to one point, if your dog
is sitting, he can’t be jumping.
- When the doorbell rings and your dog rushes
to the door barking and out of control tell him
“Enough!” to let his know it’s time to be quiet.
Then, ask him to “Sit! Stay!” Keep a collar and
a short leash on the dog so you can easily grab
him if he breaks the sit.
- To re-enforce the sit, tell your friends
that you are training your dog. Ask them not to
acknowledge the dog until given permission to do
so. Keep a supply of dog treats near the door so
the guest can offer a treat if the dog is
sitting nicely.
“Off!” not “Down!”
- If the dog jumps up, use the command “off”
which means to place all four paws on the floor.
“Off” is better than “No” because it is
instructive, it tells the dog what to do rather
than simply telling him that you are displeased.
- Never use the command “down.” Down means,
“lie down,” not get down.
You can also use the “off” command to tell your
dog to get “off” the bed or the sofa. (After
all, if he is sleeping on the sofa, he already
is “down,” isn’t he?)
Other Methods of Training
- Different people swear by different methods
of correcting a dog that is jumping up.
Recognize that there are pros and cons to each
method. What method you use will depend on the
age, size and breed of your dog, and your own
level of training. Talk to a qualified dog
trainer for advice on dealing with your specific
breed of dog.
The “Ignore” Method
- If you can’t gain control with the “sit”
command, cross your arms, look up, and turn your
back to the jumping dog. Once the dog settles
down make eye contact, ask for a “sit,” and then
praise. If the jumping up starts up again,
immediately ignore the dog and start the
sequence again.
- PROS: This is a gentle, no-nonsense
method.
- CONS: An un-neutered male dog, with
testosterone hormones raging, may interpret
your turning away as an invitation to not
only jump up, but to lock his forelegs
around your waist and do the “Hokey Pokey.”
That’s embarrassing!
The “Knee” Method
- When a dog jumps up on you, raise your knee
and knock the jumping dog in the chest. Tell him
“Off!” Sit!” They key here is to bump the dog
off you, not send him flying across the room.
- PROS: Makes jumping up on you
uncomfortable and unpleasant.
- CONS: This method is not advised with
deep-chested breeds because you can cause
physical injury to the dog. Use common
sense!
The “Squeeze” Method
- When the dog jumps up on you grasp his paws
and hold them tightly. The trick here is to hold
onto his paws until the upright posture becomes
uncomfortable. After a few seconds the dog will
want to get off you! Release his paws and tell
him to sit.
- PROS: Generally easy to do and quickly
effective for most dogs.
- CONS: With very small dogs it is next to
impossible to grab their little legs. With
large dogs, it puts you in a dangerous
face-to-face position where the dog can
become aggressive and bite your face or
hands. If used to excess, it may also make
some dogs sensitive to having their paws
handled. Again, use common sense.
Remember that consistency and clear
expectations are important to train your dog not to
jump on people. You are working against instinct and
a natural occurring behavior. Be patient BUT
persistent in your efforts to control this
potentially dangerous behavior. |
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