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Characterized by its great adaptability and physical prowess, the
German Shepherd Dog is respected, admired, and utilized throughout
the world. One of the most easily recognized and one of the most
popular of all breeds, it is acclaimed for its versatility, renowned
for its intelligence, and beloved for its devotion and loyalty to
its owner.
Surprisingly, the German shepherd dog has been in existence as a
distinct breed for only about 90 years. The breed traces its
ancestors to a widely diverse group of sheepherding and farm dogs in
Germany. In the late 19th Century, informal breeding groups of
sheepherders banded together through a common interest in their dogs
and attempted to produce dogs with the desired working attributes.
The initial group disbanded, but another society formed in 1899
flourished. This group, Der Verein fur Deutsche Schaeferhunde (SV)
was founded by Max von Stephanitz, a cavalry officer known as the
father of the breed.
The GSD came to the US as early as 1908, but its popularity rose
dramatically after World War I, when returning soldiers told of the
heroic dogs' work with the Red Cross, at the front, for the police,
and on guard duty. In addition, Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart, two
beloved silent film stars, captured the hearts of the American
public.
Today, the German Shepherd is distinguished for his loyalty,
courage, and ability to retain training for a number of special
services. Members of the breed are widely used by police officers
and the military, as guide dogs for the blind, guardians, drug and
contraband detection dogs, and Search and Rescue dogs. Most,
however, are purchased to serve the important role of devoted family
friend and protector.
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