| Extra Eyelashes |
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| Distichiasis is the abnormal growth of an eyelash, or several extra
eyelashes, around the eyelid. This congenital disease affects the
Meibomian glands along the eyelid margin. In some dogs, the position
of the lashes has no effect on the dog and is likely to go
unnoticed. However, if the eyelash makes direct contact with the
surface of the eye, the eye may suffer from microscopic scratches
and irritation. Over time, these scratches may become infected and
may predispose your pet to developing a corneal ulcer. Breeds of
dogs which have a higher incidence of distichiasis include Cocker
spaniels, Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, Lhasa Apsos, miniature Poodles,
Golden Retrievers, Shelties and Shih Tzus. |
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Clinical
Signs |
Distichiasis is most commonly associated with tearing of the eye, a
squinting or painful eye, visible scratches or white spots on the
surface of the eye and eyelid spasms.
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| Diagnosis |
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Pets with clinical signs of distichiasis are usually brought to the
veterinarian when an eye infection is suspected. Although these pets
respond to treatment, the infections may recur and the offending
eyelash may remain hidden under the eyelid. A complete ophthalmic
examination will reveal the eyelash, but may require sedation.
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| Treatment |
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Permanent treatment of distichiasis requires removal of the
offending lash or lashes. Plucking the lash will result in regrowth,
so other methods should be considered. Cryosurgery, or the freezing
of the lid margin, can be used to prevent hair regrowth, as can
other surgical procedures. The surgical procedure your veterinarian
proposes will be determined by the number of eyelashes and the state
of the lids themselves. In severe cases, your veterinarian may refer
you to a veterinary opthalamologist for treatment.
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| Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet. The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet. You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet. Günbil German shepherd dogs, worldclassgsd.com and or Günbil German shepherds, accepts no liability related to the veterinary advice and
information provided on this site regarding health matters. |
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