| ADDISON'S DISEASE |
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 Also called hypoadrenocorticism, Addison's disease is caused by the
insufficient production of hormones by the adrenal gland.
The
adrenal glands produce corticosteroids, natural hormones essential
for life. The disease occurs when the adrenal glands become
compromised by infection, tumors or toxins.
The disease may also be
a secondary effect of the long-term use of corticosteroids, like
prednisone. |
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| Clinical Signs |
| The most common clinical signs of Addison’s disease include
vomiting, lethargy, muscle weakness, diarrhea, intermittent
collapsing episodes, poor appetite and a decreased heart rate. More
severe signs occur when a dog with hypoadrenocorticism is stressed
or when the chemical profile of the blood becomes altered enough to
interfere with heart function. Dogs with this problem will sometimes
suffer severe shock symptoms when stressed, leading to a rapid
death. |
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| Diagnosis |
| Diagnosis of Addison’s disease can be somewhat difficult, although
dogs are often diagnosed based on changes in routine blood work. The
sodium and potassium levels of the blood are indicators of Addison’s
disease. Further blood tests, such as the ACTH stimulation test,
which triggers corticosteroid production by the adrenal glands, can
be used to confirm the presence of Addison’s disease. |
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| Treatment |
| Treatment for this disease includes oral administration of
fludrocortisone acetate (Flurinef), salt supplementation to your
pet’s food and the administration of corticosteroids, like
prednisone. In advanced cases of the disease, emergency treatments
to correct the balance of electrolytes in the blood and improve
cardiac function may be necessary. This may include a few days of
hospitalization and the administration of intravenous fluids and
electrolytes. |
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| Unfortunately, there is no long
term cure for Addison’s disease and pets suffering from this disease
will require special care and monitoring throughout their life.
However, the treatment is generally straightforward and includes
oral medication (usually prednisone) to replace the missing
hormones. You should constantly monitor your pet’s appetite and
activity level and visit your vet regularly (usually twice a year)
to ensure that the proper dosage of medications is given. |
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| Please do not use our website to attempt to diagnose or treat your pet. The consultation with your veterinarian is the best source of health advice for your individual pet. You should not rely, on the veterinary advice or any other information provided on this site for the diagnosis or treatment of any specific condition. You should always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or general treatment of your pet. Günbil German shepherd dogs, worldclassgsd.com and or Günbil German shepherds, accepts no liability related to the veterinary advice and
information provided on this site regarding health matters. |
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